How Does Medication For ADHD Work?
Many children and adults discover that ADHD medication can help improve their ability to concentrate and control impulses. It also helps them become organized. Your doctor will work with you and your child to determine the best medication for them.
Stimulants are the first line treatment for ADHD. They boost levels of dopamine and norepinephrine.
Stimulants
Stimulant medicines for ADHD work by increasing the levels of certain brain chemicals (called neurotransmitters). This reduces symptoms, increases attention span and improves behaviour. Different medications affect people in different ways and it may take a while to determine the best one(s) and the best dose(s).
Whatever medication you or your children are taking it is essential to follow the prescriptions of your doctor. Intaking too either too much or not enough could have a negative impact on your health. It's also crucial to take the medication at the same time each day, in order to keep the level of medication constant within the body. It is important to help children with ADHD to maintain a consistent routine. Teachers, parents and other caregivers may assist.
Most of the medications used to treat ADHD are known as stimulants. These drugs stimulate brain activity, specifically in areas that control the behavior and attention. These are the first therapies that doctors test and are effective for 70 - 80percent of children and adults with ADHD. The stimulants help reduce the amount of fidgeting, hyperactivity and interrupting. They also enhance school performance and behaviour. They can also help with issues at home and in relationships.
Methylphenidate (formerly Ritalin) is the most frequently prescribed stimulant medication used to treat ADHD. It's available as short-acting tablets that begin working within 30 to 45 minutes after taking them and fade after three to four hours. Long-acting tablets are also available. They are designed to last from six to eight hours, and are taken in the morning. most effective adhd medication for adults choose to supplement an active tablet with a shorter-acting one in the afternoon, to prevent the "crash" that may happen as the stimulant starts to wear off.
The other type of ADHD medication is amphetamines, which are stronger and last longer than methylphenidate medication. Adderall and Dexedrine are examples. They can be consumed in chewable tablets or liquid form and are usually more suitable for older teenagers or adults who don't have a problem with the way the drug tastes.
Both kinds of stimulants can cause side effects, like headaches, loss of appetite and trouble sleeping. They can also raise the heart rate and blood pressure in some people.
Nonstimulants
Nonstimulant medication for ADHD, such as atomoxetine and guanfacine, change the way chemical messengers in the brain function. They are less likely to cause you feel "high" or buzzed. They also have a lower risk of dependence or abuse. They are suitable for those who cannot take stimulants or as part the treatment plan, along with modifications to lifestyle and skills training.
Certain studies have demonstrated that these drugs do not enhance the academic performance of students who suffer from ADHD. The majority of young people with ADHD who are taking these medications say that they have improved their ability to concentrate and finish tasks, as well as manage their emotions. They also report improvement in their social lives, relationships and overall happiness.